Finscéalta: Legends

Liam Ó Flaithearta (O’Flaherty in English) was a bold voice in early 20th century Irish writing, being a groundbreaking author for both his style and his political views. During his lifetime he achieved many firsts for an Irish novelist and short story writer, including the first Irish anti-war novel, the first serious artistic consideration of the Great Famine, the first (and perhaps only) expressionist play to be written in Irish, and the first book to be banned by the Censorship of Publications Board.

Observed around the world, St. Patrick’s Day is a chance for everyone to embrace the Irish culture, regardless of where they are or what their heritage might be. It’s a day to don yourself in green, enjoy a parade if your town has one, and grab a pint of Guinness, if you’re so inclined. However, these common activities aren’t the only tactics to “be a little Irish” on March 17th. Instead, there are plenty of opportunities to authentically delve deeper into the Irish culture. Perhaps one of the best ways to partake in the tradition of St. Patrick’s Day, and honor the Irish, is to learn a little more about them.

While the typical Halloween images of witches, skeletons and zombies may seem fairly mundane to us now, those in Ancient Ireland believed themselves to be vexed by certain malicious characters they sought not to cross. This article will give a brief overview of three supernatural beings in Irish folklore—the headless and terrifying Dúlachán, the mischievous púca and the deformed, vampiric Abhartach— as well as other legends they may have inspired. These malevolent figures offer an insight into both the fears and creativity of those living in an older Ireland.